Centipedes are captivating creatures that are becoming increasingly popular among exotic pet enthusiasts. Their unique appearance and intriguing behavior make them a fascinating choice for any invertebrate lover. Whether you’re fascinated by their predatory instincts or their ancient lineage, pet centipedes are a striking and memorable addition to any collection.
Why Choose a Centipede as a Pet?
Centipedes are not for the faint-hearted, but they offer an exciting and low-maintenance pet experience for the right owner. Here’s why they make excellent exotic pets:
- Unique Appearance: Their segmented bodies and numerous legs make them one of the most visually striking invertebrates.
- Low Maintenance: Centipedes require minimal care compared to larger exotic pets.
- Fascinating Behavior: Watching a centipede hunt its prey is both thrilling and educational.
- Compact Habitat: They don’t require much space, making them ideal for small living areas.
- Quiet and Independent: Centipedes are solitary creatures that don’t demand attention.
Setting Up a Habitat for Your Centipedes
Creating a safe and comfortable environment is essential for keeping your centipede healthy and stress-free.
1. Choosing the Enclosure
- A secure terrarium with a locking lid is crucial to prevent escapes.
- For smaller species, a 10-gallon tank is sufficient; larger species like giant centipedes may need a 20-gallon tank.
2. Substrate
- Use a deep layer of coconut fiber, peat moss, or soil to allow burrowing.
- Keep the substrate slightly moist to mimic their natural environment.
3. Temperature and Humidity
- Maintain a temperature of 75-85°F.
- Humidity should be kept at 75-90%. Regular misting will help achieve this.
4. Hiding Spots
- Provide plenty of hiding areas with bark, rocks, or cork pieces.
- Centipedes thrive in dim and secluded spaces.
5. Lighting
- Centipedes are nocturnal and don’t require special lighting. Avoid direct sunlight.
What do centipedes eat ?
Centipedes are carnivorous predators with a voracious appetite for live prey. As such, providing proper feeding is crucial to maintaining their health and vitality.
- Diet: Offer small insects like crickets, roaches, and mealworms. Larger centipedes can handle small mice or pinky rats occasionally.
- Feeding Schedule: Feed adult centipedes once every 5-7 days. Juveniles may require feeding every 2-3 days.
- Hydration: Provide a shallow dish of fresh water and mist the enclosure regularly.
Centipedes Handling and Safety
Centipedes are not cuddly pets and, therefore, should generally not be handled. This is because many species possess venomous bites, which can lead to pain and, in some cases, allergic reactions in humans. For these reasons, it is best to respect their boundaries and appreciate their unique traits from a safe distance.
Tips for Safe Interaction:
- Use tongs or tools when cleaning their habitat or feeding them.
- Ensure the enclosure is securely closed at all times.
- Research the specific species you’re keeping to understand their behavior and venom potency.
Are house centipedes dangerous ?
House centipedes are generally not considered dangerous to humans. In fact, they are harmless and tend to avoid people whenever possible. Although their appearance can be unsettling, they play a beneficial role in controlling pests by feeding on insects such as spiders, cockroaches, and ants.
However, house centipedes are capable of biting, though such instances are rare and typically occur only when they feel threatened. Even in those cases, their venom is mild and usually results in minor irritation or swelling, much like a bee sting. For most individuals, their presence is more of an annoyance than a legitimate health concern.
Popular Pets Centipedes Species
- Giant Centipede (Scolopendra gigantea): Known for its impressive size and striking coloration.
- Vietnamese Centipede (Scolopendra subspinipes): A vibrant and commonly kept species.
- Arizona Desert Centipede (Scolopendra heros): A hardy species ideal for desert-themed enclosures.
Is a Centipede the Right Exotic Pet for You?
Centipedes are perfect for those who appreciate unique and unconventional pets. They’re ideal for experienced exotic pet owners or enthusiasts looking to add a low-maintenance, visually stunning creature to their collection. However, they’re not suitable for young children or individuals uncomfortable with venomous animals.
Recommended Supplies
- Secure Terrarium: Choose a sturdy enclosure with a locking lid.
- Coconut Fiber Substrate: Provides the perfect medium for burrowing and maintaining humidity.
- Live Prey: Ensure a steady supply of crickets, roaches, or mealworms.
Explore more tips and insights on exotic pet care at Exotic Pet Haven, your trusted resource for unique and fascinating pets!
To get rid of centipedes in your home, focus on reducing their food sources and habitat. Keep your home dry by addressing leaks and using dehumidifiers, as centipedes thrive in moist environments. Seal cracks and gaps in walls, doors, and windows to prevent entry. Regular cleaning and decluttering also help remove hiding spots. If you’re dealing with a persistent infestation, consider professional pest control services. For a detailed guide, check out this video on centipede removal.