Caring for a newborn squirrel is a rewarding but delicate task. These tiny creatures require attention, proper feeding, and a safe environment to thrive. Whether you’ve found an abandoned squirrel or are helping one in need, this guide covers everything you need to know about how to care for a newborn squirrel responsibly.
1. Assessing the Situation: Does the Squirrel Need Help?
Before intervening, determine if the squirrel truly requires assistance.
- Check for the Mother:
Observe the area for signs of the mother returning. Squirrels often leave their young temporarily. - Signs of Distress:
If the baby is cold, crying, or injured, it likely needs immediate care.
If you’re unsure, consult a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. Visit Wildlife Rehab Resources to find help near you.
2. Creating a Warm and Safe Habitat
Newborn squirrels cannot regulate their body temperature, so warmth is critical.
- Temporary Nest:
Use a small box lined with soft, unscented fabric like a T-shirt. Avoid materials that can snag their claws. - Heat Source:
Place a heating pad under half of the box or use a warm water bottle wrapped in cloth. Ensure the baby can move away from the heat if it gets too warm. - Humidity:
Maintain moderate humidity to prevent dehydration, especially in indoor environments.
For more tips on creating comfortable habitats, check out our pet care guides.
3. Feeding a Newborn Squirrel
Proper nutrition is crucial for a baby squirrel’s survival.
- Hydration First:
If the squirrel is dehydrated, offer unflavored Pedialyte using a small syringe. Warm the liquid slightly before feeding. - Formula Feeding:
Use puppy milk replacer (like Esbilac) as regular cow’s milk is harmful to squirrels. Feed every 2–3 hours, following the formula instructions for newborns. - Feeding Technique:
Hold the squirrel upright and feed slowly to prevent aspiration.
4. Handling and Bonding with Care
Minimize stress and avoid over-handling newborn squirrels.
- Gentle Touch:
Always handle with clean hands and be as gentle as possible. - Avoid Excessive Handling:
Too much interaction can stress the baby. Only handle them during feeding or cleaning.
5. Recognizing Health Issues
Monitor the squirrel for signs of illness or distress.
- Common Issues:
- Diarrhea: May indicate improper feeding or formula.
- Lethargy: Could be a sign of dehydration or illness.
- When to Seek Help:
If the squirrel shows signs of injury or illness, contact a wildlife rehabilitator immediately.
6. Preparing for the Transition to Release
As the squirrel grows, it will require a larger enclosure and preparation for the wild.
- Introduce Natural Foods:
Gradually add fruits, vegetables, and nuts to its diet. - Encourage Independence:
Limit handling to help the squirrel adapt to the wild environment.
Resources
- Internal Link:
Learn more about creating safe enclosures for wildlife on our blog. - External Link:
For expert advice, visit The Squirrel Board, a trusted resource for squirrel care and rehabilitation.
Caring for a newborn squirrel requires patience and dedication. By following these steps, you can ensure the baby grows strong and healthy. For more tips on exotic and wildlife care, visit Exotic Pet Haven.